Lobster used to be the occasional tasty treat, taking up
the pricey real estate on restaurant menus. But now thanks to a mashup
of factors that are seeing prices drop, lobster is everywhere.
Lobster, long considered a luxury, is becoming a little more ordinary.
Soaring
supply and falling prices for whole live lobster, along with new food
trends, are changing how people eat the crustacean—perhaps for the long
term.
Sandwich shop Quiznos, like other
inexpensive chains, is adding more lobster dishes alongside its subs.
Golden Corral, the buffet-style restaurants, has put lobster on the menu
for the first time. Grocery stores from
Whole Foods
WFM +0.08%
to
Wal-Mart
WMT -0.13%
are stocking new maine lobster items such as frozen tails and cooked claws.
The most expensive restaurants are
going beyond classic whole lobster or lobster tail and putting the
crustacean in dishes such as pasta, soups and even chips.
It
is rare dynamic in today's food world: Supply of lobster is plentiful
and pushing down prices. This comes at a time when rising commodity
costs are boosting the price of foods like beef and coffee. And much of
the most popular seafood is being severely overfished. The supply of
North Atlantic lobsters has steadily climbed for over a decade.
Barbecue Lobster Tails Six Pack
Barbecue lobster tails are made from only
hard-shell North Atlantic lobster tails
with maximum meat content.
Barbecue Lobster Tails Six Pack
Barbecue lobster tails are made from only
hard-shell North Atlantic lobster tails
with maximum meat content.
Supply
is likely growing because of a combination of factors. Warming water in
recent years may be boosting lobster population. Fishermen are
following regulations that protect young and
egg-bearing lobsters. And
there has been a decline in recent decades of natural predators such as
cod, which eat baby lobsters.
Lobster
fishermen groups in the U.S. and Canada, the main areas where lobster is
caught for the American market, say retail prices have fallen. In the
past two years, the average price that Maine fishermen are paid for
whole live lobster has been under $3 per pound, down from a high of
$4.63 in 2005, according to the Maine Department of Marine Resources.
Lobster prices can vary widely across the country. Many restaurants buy in bulk to lock in a good price.
"When you increase supply by 80% in five years," it is hard for prices to keep up when consumer spending is weak, says
Patrice McCarron,
executive director of the Maine Lobstermen's Association, which represent the state's fishermen.Continue reading
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